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Agentic AI: The Next Operating Model for Telcos

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Telcos have spent the last decade digitising processes and layering analytics on top of legacy operations. Agentic AI marks a more fundamental shift: from systems that support decisions to systems that can act autonomously toward business goals.

Unlike traditional AI or automation, agentic AI systems are goal-driven. They can observe network, customer, and commercial signals, decide what to do next, and execute actions across multiple systems—often with minimal human intervention. For telcos operating complex, real-time environments, this is a big deal.

From Automation to Autonomy

Most telcos already use AI for narrow tasks: anomaly detection, churn prediction, traffic forecasting. Agentic AI goes further by coordinating these capabilities. For example, instead of flagging network congestion, an AI agent could dynamically reroute traffic, trigger capacity expansion, notify enterprise customers, and adjust SLAs—end to end.

The same applies to customer operations. An agentic system can proactively resolve issues before a customer notices, personalise offers in real time, or manage retention workflows based on evolving customer behaviour, not static rules.

Why Telcos Are a Natural Fit

Telcos sit on rich, real-time data across networks, customers, and partners. They also run highly structured processes—ideal conditions for agent-based systems. As networks become more software-defined and cloud-native, AI agents gain more “levers” to pull safely and quickly.
Early use cases are emerging in:

  • Network operations: self-healing networks and autonomous optimisation
  • Customer experience: proactive care, AI-led resolution, hyper-personalisation
  • Revenue assurance & fraud: agents that adapt tactics as threats evolve
  • B2B services: dynamic SLA management and service orchestration

The Real Challenge Isn’t Technology

The biggest barriers to agentic AI adoption aren’t models or compute—they’re trust, governance, and operating model change. Telcos must define clear guardrails: where agents can act freely, where humans stay in the loop, and how decisions are audited.
Those that succeed won’t just run networks more efficiently. They’ll operate faster, with lower friction, and with a level of responsiveness that traditional

OSS/BSS stacks were never designed to deliver.
Agentic AI isn’t just another AI feature. For telcos, it’s the foundation of a new, autonomous way of running the business.

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